Of Golden Week

It's Golden Week（ゴールデンウィーク）, which means basically it's a week of holidays here in Japan. Golden Week is not so much holiday in and of itself, but rather it's known as being a period of rest. Businesses will often close during this time, and actually I think my post office is closed again. If I need to mail anything, I'll have to go to Kyoto Station (京都駅).  Back to the point, Golden Week is also called Oogon-shuukan (大金週間 literally golden week), Oogata-renkyuu (大型連休, large holiday), or just GW for short. Typically, families will make trips during this time, and it's a good time to meet up with people who are far away that you don't see very often. Actually, places like Hawaii normally boom during this week with the flood from Japanese tourists. This year, however, more people are going up to Touhoku (東北) to try to boost the economy up there.

Golden Week officially starts on April 29 and it goes till May 5. April 29 is celebrated as Shouwa Day (昭和の日), and it is meant to be a reflection on the late Emperor Hirohito's reign. May 3 is Constitution Memorial Day (憲法記念日). On this day, people are supposed to remember the 1947 Constitution of Japan. This gave Japan a parliamentary system of government, and basically created the emperor into a figurehead. This constitition is also known as the Postwar Constitution (戦後憲法) or the Peace Constitution (平和憲法), due to its Article 9 which prevents the Japanese from waging war, or in effect, having a military itself. Therefore, the Self-Defense Force is really an extension of the police force here in Japan. The article itself (taken from Wikipedia because I don't have the Japanese Constitution on hand) reads as following:

第九条　日本国民は、正義と秩序を基調とする国際平和を誠実に希求し、国権の発動たる戦争と、武力による威嚇又は武力の行使は、国際紛争を解決する手段としては、永久にこれを放棄する。

二　前項の目的を達するため、陸海空軍その他の戦力は、これを保持しない。国の交戦権は、これを認めない。 

The English translation if you're curious is here:

ARTICLE 9. Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes. (2) To accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized. 

Green Day (みどりの日) is celebrated on May 4.  It's a day to be close to nature.

Finally, we have Children's Day (子供の日). Originally called Boy's Day (端午の節句) it's a day to celebrate children and think of their happiness.  On this day, the carp streamers (鯉幟) are risen to show the male children in the family. This is done in the hope that the boy will become a strong and healthy man. A picture is here. The black carp is the father. The pink one, I believe, is the mother. And the blue one is the boy.

For this reason, Golden Week ends up being a lot of fun. You get to hang out with people, and spend some quality time not working. It's a good change, though of course I'm still busy studying from the JLPT and trying to improve language-wise. Tai's of course still job-hunting. I'm off to Arashiyama for a few hours. Take care!

 Source:
Article 9

Fushimi Inari Taisha (伏見稲荷大社)

For months, I've been asking friends, boyfriend, everyone that I meet to go with me to Fushimi Inari Taisha  （伏見稲荷大社）. The normal answer is something the lines of, "Michelle, it's on the edge of Kyoto. It's too far. It's a full day trip. Go another day." So for months, I've given in. But finally, with a couple month break, and nothing better to do than to spend time with friends, experience Japanese culture, and work on my language skills, I finally had the time to convince both Jazmin and Kengo to go with me the famous shrine.

For those of you that aren't familiar with the name, Fushimi Inari is a shrine devoted to the god Inari, who is the god of fertility, rice, agriculture, etc. in Shinto. The shrine itself is known for being one of the biggest in Kyoto, and definitely one of the biggest, if not the biggest, shrine to Inari in Japan. It's most famous though for the fact that it has a row of red torii gates, which lead around the mountain. These are donated by companies especially for good fortune. The whole focus on Fushimi Inari began in 965 or so in the Heian period. During this time, the Emperor Murakami decided to have all official documents reported to the gods. Fushimi Inari was of course included in the list of important shrines. Inari is also tied closely with foxes because these were believed to be Inari's messenger of choice. It has been hypothesized that this is due to the fact that during the planting and harvesting seasons, foxes would move into the farms to search for more food, etc., and this eventually came to be associated with the god Inari. Whether this is true or not is still up for debate though.

So with the history lesson over, let's move to some pictures.

We decided to walk the mountain trail, which takes about 2-3 hours, because we honestly had nothing better to do. Unfortunately for Kengo, he had run earlier in the morning, so walking up thousands of steps didn't sound like the best idea to him. Luckily though, we were able to persuade him, so we headed off up to Mount Inari.

The beginning of the walking adventure. Note how there are no steps here.

Over time, it got to be more like this, which is when we realized our mistake. We had already climbed so many steps by this point that it would been pointless to turn back. In fact, I think Kengo ran it for a while, but then he realized that it was getting steeper and the steps weren't stopping, so we waited for a bit.

At the top of the mountain. Note all the small sub-shrines surrounding the main shrine.

As we were walking back, it started to get darker. We grabbed some dinner, which was a classic kitsune-udon （きつねうどん）, which is a fried tofu slice inside a bowl of udon noodles.

Overall, it was a really great day.

Michelle

Valentine's Day and White Day

I really apologize for the delay in blog updates lately. I've been swamped with exams, papers, and tests, so I haven't had the time. But I'll make it up to you in the coming months. The first semester is officially over, and I only have one more report to write. I'm doing it on Japan's problem of 高齢的 or an aging society. There's a ceremony tonight which I'll be going to to show everyone off and then we're all going to a 飲み会 (nomikai), which is really just a really big drinking party.

Since it's been so long, this post will be a light-hearted and yet cultural one. Congratulations.

It's nearing that time of year as we all know. The time when hearts pop up everywhere, things mysteriously become pink, and the stores start selling chocolate like it's going out of style. Yes, it's almost time to think about Valentine's Day. Valentine's Day is pretty much the same world round. Hang out with your special someone, give them a gift or two, and spend your time in blissful love. So I'm sure, you're asking, "Michelle, why are you writing this post?" And you know what? Hold your horses. I'm getting there.

Valentine's Day in Japan is special too, which is why this post exists. Contrary to the States, in Japan women give men chocolate and gifts. Imported around the late 1950's, there are three main types of chocolate giving.

1. 本命チョコ (honmei-choko) - Literally "true feeling" or "genuine sentiment" chocolate, this is the chocolate you give to your loved one. This chocolate can be bought, but it's tradition to make your own. Normally this is elementary, middle, and high school children, but university students also participate. This chocolate can be anything from your standard type chocolate to things which are chocolatey like cookies, cakes, muffins, pastries, etc. Heart shapes are suggested though.
2. 義理チョコ (giri-choko) - Called "obligation/duty" chocolate, this is the chocolate that you give to your boss, male friends, or anyone that you feel doesn't have a girlfriend and therefore deserves to get chocolate out of pity. Your goal is not to let any man feel left out. This does not need to be anything extravagant but it is required to fill the obligation.
3. 友チョコ (tomo-choko) - This is what we call "friend" chocolate. Basically, girls are sad that they don't get any chocolate on Valentine's, so they send chocolate to each other. 

If one feels particularly close to a person, then a gift of some kind normally accompanies the chocolate. This is particularly true of 本命チョコ (honmei-choko).

Of course, except for 友チョコ (tomo-choko), women seem to be left out of this mix. But fear not, for a month later, the men return the favor. This happens on ホワイトデー (White Day), which was said to be brought to Japan by a marshmallow company, therefore giving the day it's name. Set a month after Valentine's Day, on March 14, men send women that they're interested in or by obligation a gift. However, they are not required to return a gift to all the women that sent them chocolate. If it's chocolate or sweets, the color white is preferred, though other gifts are acceptable. These gifts are either equal in value or priced slightly higher it seems.

Michelle